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Epilepsy

Definitions

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is the tendency to have repeated seizures that start in the brain. According to Epilepsy Action, it is the second most common neurological condition (after migraines) with 1 in 133 people in the UK having the condition.

A seizure happens when ordinary brain activity is suddenly disrupted. Not all seizures result in convulsions, in fact they can affect any one of a number of brain functions, including:

  • personality
  • mood
  • memory
  • sensations
  • movement
  • consciousness

With the correct medical treatment, the majority of people with Epilepsy keep the condition under control and live perfectly 'normal' lives. There are many forms of Epilepsy, and many different causes and symptoms. The majority of people with Epilepsy are able to work in any field they choose, including jobs that involve the use of computers or driving. The effect of epilepsy on employment options varies because of the different forms of epilepsy.

Things to consider

There are very few jobs that people with Epilepsy cannot do. There are a few occupations that are restricted by legislation, and others that may be restricted to people with specific types of seizures. A list is available from the National Society for Epilepsy's website.

Contrary to popular belief, most people with Epilepsy can use computers without this triggering seizures, and many can drive. It's important to consider the implications of the condition on a specific individual, and it might be helpful to you to find out:

  • Is the person still having seizures?
  • If they have seizures, what type(s) are they?
  • What happens during the seizures?
  • How frequent are the seizures and do they occur at any particular time?
  • Are their seizures triggered by anything?
  • How long does the person need to recover? Some people can return to work immediately after a seizure, others may need time to recover.

It's likely that with a few 'reasonable adjustments', any impact of epilepsy on employment can often be overcome.

You may be able to get financial assistance towards any costs of reasonable adjustments from the Access to Work scheme operated by Jobcentre Plus.

Resources

GO Wales is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.
The National Society for Epilepsy
This site includes good fact sheets on a range of epilepsy related topics, including employment.
Epilepsy Action
Includes good range of information about Epilepsy, including advice on informing employers about your Epilepsy and it's implications.
Techdis
This site contains an extensive database of adaptive technology solutions for a range of disabilities